A tech strategist with over a decade of experience in digital transformation and startup consulting across Europe.
Over many years, the descendants of President Garfield shared stories about his extraordinary achievements but avoided talking about his violent end. We understood what had happened, that he was gunned down in a transportation hub,” reflects one of his modern descendants. “We learned about the story in historical accounts but, somehow, we just glanced over it.”
This shifted in 2011 with the release of Destiny of the Republic, which sparked curiosity in Garfield's unfinished life. This work has now inspired a television production titled Death by Lightning, featuring a talented performer as the president and another skilled actor as the wanderer who assassinated him.
The series promises to highlight Garfield, who came from humble beginnings to the highest office during the Gilded Age only to succumb to its deep political rifts. His tenure was ended prematurely after only half a year not only by the assassin's bullet but by medical malpractice – an event now largely forgotten while the deaths of the Civil War president and John F Kennedy continue to captivate the public.
“You can't help but be proud what he did. He was incredibly versatile: he was a legal professional, he was a minister, he was a land worker. He was all of these things which also formed his character and his behavior and everything that we know about him the family carries down with us.”
Garfield was the last president coming from pioneer roots in the Midwest in 1831. His father died when he was just a toddler, leaving his mom, Eliza, to raise five children in difficult circumstances. An dedicated student, Garfield labored on waterways to earn money for an schooling.
He learned legal principles, was ordained as minister, became head of a school in Ohio and was a political representative. In 1858 he wed a former classmate, Lucretia Rudolph, with whom he would have multiple offspring. An passionate nationalist, Garfield viewed the internal struggle as a moral battle against slavery and advanced to the military position.
“When I started researching him, I was astonished. He was exceptionally intelligent. He was fearless. He was very progressive for the period. He was compassionate. He was a good person and would have been an outstanding leader had he lived.”
Garfield was encouraged by Lincoln to resign his military commission when he was chosen to the legislative branch, where he would function as a party member for multiple terms. He was dedicated proponent of African American voting rights, viewing it as a matter of justice and the completion of a military promise.
“His oration on the House chamber will tear your heart out. He was an impressive communicator and this matter was extremely significant to him.”
At the political assembly in Chicago the party was fundamentally fractured between the “Stalwarts”, led by Senator Roscoe Conkling, who supported a third term for Ulysses S Grant, and the “Half-Breeds”, who supported another candidate. Garfield attended as a advocate of his state colleague John Sherman.
When the 15,000-person convention was stalled between Grant and Blaine, delegates began looking for a solution. Garfield's impassioned speech nominating Sherman caught their attention. During the speech, he reportedly declared, “And now, gentlemen of the convention, what do we want?” to which a attendee unexpectedly replied, “We want Garfield!”
On the 36th ballot, a wave of backers made Garfield the shocking choice. To placate the Stalwart faction, another politician, a political ally from New York, was chosen as his running mate. In the general election Garfield defeated the rival politician to become the only sitting member of the House ever to be selected for the highest office.
“Garfield's potential greatness and what is remarkably uncommon and maybe particular about the American presidency is he wasn't seeking the position. It's not that he had entirely ignored the possibility but he was pushed toward it.”
The major battle of Garfield's limited administration was his confrontation with Conkling over the “political favors”. Conkling insisted on authority over political positions in New York, particularly the prestigious role of Collector of the Port of New York. Garfield refused, stating the issue was “whether the president is registering clerk of the senate or the executive of the United States”. He nominated a rival of Conkling to the post.
The conflict turned into a visible struggle but Garfield outmaneuvered Conkling in the Senate. Experiencing a humiliating public defeat, Conkling and his associate resigned their seats in protest. The next day, Garfield's candidate was confirmed. It was a historic triumph for the presidential control over the party machine and for the improvement efforts over “machine politics”.
But even as Garfield confronted influential people of his party, he was being stalked by a psychologically troubled person who embodied the dark side of the patronage system. Charles Guiteau was a unstable individual with a history of occupational setbacks, mental instability and childhood trauma. He had failed as a attorney, financial agent, religious figure and member of a alternative community.
“He was mentally ill and his particular brand of madness was false belief. He always believed that religious calling for importance. He actually had financially a better start than Garfield but where Garfield progressed and improved, Guiteau was unsuccessful in all endeavors.”
But Guiteau believed he had at last discovered a way to accomplishment: politics. Caught up in the events of the political contest, he prepared and gave an insignificant speech, and became convinced in his own mind that he was solely accountable for Garfield's victory.
Under this thinking, Guiteau reckoned he had earned a important role. He went to the capital and constantly harassed Garfield, Blaine and other authorities, insisting to be made the US consul in Paris — a role for which he had zero qualifications. He became such a nuisance that he was eventually excluded from the White House.
On that fateful day, just four months into his presidency, Garfield was leaving Washington for his educational gathering. As he walked through the Baltimore & Potomac Railroad station, Guiteau emerged from hiding, produced an handgun from his clothing and fired multiple rounds in the back.
Garfield cried out: “My God, what is this?” and dropped on the depot ground. When a {police officer|law
A tech strategist with over a decade of experience in digital transformation and startup consulting across Europe.